MIT D-Lab

Evaporative Cooler

When affordable and effective post-harvest storage solutions are not available or affordable, people living in off-grid rural communities will often experience spoilage of fruits and vegetables, loss of income, lack of access to nutritious foods, and large amounts of time spent to purchase and sell produce.

Evaporative cooling devices have the potential to provide a low-cost, locally available, and effective solution for improving fruit and vegetable shelf life (especially with increasing climate change and the need for adaptive solutions). D-Lab researchers are working with the University of Nairobi to improve the design of room-sized evaporative cooling chambers (4m x 4m x 2m) capable of storing several tons of fruits and vegetables. In addition to exploring new materials and geometries for these chambers, an automated control system will be required to regulate the supply of water and air flow. This system reduces hunger, increases food security and is powered by electricity (enabling clean energy as a power source). Furthermore, evaporative cooling requires less energy than traditional solutions by taking advantage of climate.

The Github Repository is Here, but you need MIT credentials to access it.

Tools: Arduino, Wiring, Rapsberrypi, Soldering
Date: Spring 2020-Present

The youtube video below, submitted in the J-WAFS video competition, does a good job of explaining the research in general.

One of the initial schematics using the car relay to switch the fan and water pump on/off





We were using this relay with this schematic, but then replaced it with it with a simpler relay to avoid the extra circuitry.



We use the DS3231 RTC CLock to maintain an accurate Time Stamp.

Here is some example code to program/interface with the real time clock. Ignore the 32K and SQW lines, connect SDA and SCL lines to the Arduino, VCC to 5V and GND to GND.

We are using the BME280 Temperature/Humidity/Pressure Sensor We communicate with this sensor using I2C Protocol

Here is an picture overview of some of the electronics that are contained within the evaporative cooler.



Another picture showing the container and the the watertight seals for the outgooing and incoming cable connnections.



We went ahead and did a quantitative calibration for the water pump to see what voltages we needed to apply to get the output of water we desired.

At 20% and 40% voltage the water was not even able to go up the 82 inches to exit the tube.



More recently we have been working to get the data uploaded to a raspberrypi for easy remote access to the data.